Worms catch fish. This simple truth has held for centuries. Whether you’re after panfish or bass, worms remain one of the most effective baits available.
Universal Appeal
Almost every freshwater fish eats worms. Bass, trout, catfish, panfish, carp – the list goes on. When nothing else works, a worm under a bobber catches something. This reliability makes worms perfect for beginners and experts alike.
Rigging Options
Float rigs suspend worms at target depth. Bottom rigs put them where catfish and carp feed. Carolina rigs cover water for bass. Texas rigs work through cover. One bait, countless presentations – match the rig to your situation.
Whole or Pieces
Whole nightcrawlers work for larger fish. Pieces work better for panfish and when bites are subtle. Thread the hook through multiple times to keep the worm on. Let some dangle for natural movement.
Presentation Matters
Live worms move on their own – let them. Dead worms need help. A slight twitch, a slow drag, anything to imitate natural movement. Active presentations often outfish letting worms sit motionless.
Storage
Keep worms cool and moist. A small cooler with damp newspaper or commercial bedding works. Heat kills them quickly. Properly cared for, worms survive multiple trips. Dead worms still catch fish but fresh ones work better.
Finding Your Own
Wet lawns after rain produce nightcrawlers. Turn over logs and rocks for red worms. Compost bins grow worms continuously. Free bait is satisfying and teaches kids about the natural food chain.
Artificial Alternatives
Plastic worms don’t die or require care. They catch plenty of fish. But when fish are finicky, real worms have scent and texture that artificials can’t match. Both have their place in your tackle selection.